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The true faithful Muslim believes in the following principal articles
of faith:
1. Belief in one God (Allah), Supreme
and Eternal, Infinite and Mighty, Merciful and Forgiving, the Creator
and the Provider, He begets not, nor was He begotten, and there is none
equal or comparable unto Him.
2. Belief in all Messengers of Allah(Ar-Rusul)
without any discrimination among them, as every known nation had a Warner
or Messenger from Allah. They were chosen by Allah to teach humanity and
deliver His Divine message. The Qur'aan mentions the names of some of
them, and Muhammad (sallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam) stands as the Last Messenger
and the crowning glory of the foundation of prophethood.
3. Belief in all original scriptures and revelations
of Allah(Al-Kutub), accepting them as the guiding light that the
messengers received to show their respective people the right path to
Him. In the Qur'aan, special reference is made to the books of Abraham,
Moses, David and Jesus ('alaihimus salaam), but long before the revelation
of the Qur'aan to Muhammad (sallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam) some of these
books and revelations had been lost or corrupted. The only authentic and
complete book of Allah in existence today is the Qur'aan, which has been
preserved as it was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (sallAllahu 'alaihi wa
sallam) in its pristine, pure form.
4. Belief in the Angels (malaa-ikah) of Allah,
recognizing them as spiritually pure and splendid beings whose nature
requires no food, drink or sleep. They are honored servants who are assigned
certain functions, and spend their days and nights in the worship of Allah.
They do not speak before Allah does, and they act only by His command.
5. Belief in the Last Day (Yaum Al-Qiyaamah)
and the Hereafter (Al-Aakhirah), acknowledging
that this world will end someday, and that the dead will rise to stand
for their final and fair trial. People with good records will be generously
rewarded and warmly welcomed to the Heaven of Allah, and those with bad
records will be punished and cast into Hell and none will be treated with
injustice.
6. Belief in Fate (Qadr), whether good
or bad, which Allah, measured and ordained for all creation according
to His previous knowledge, and as deemed suitable by His wisdom. And in
the timeless knowledge of Allah, and in His power to plan and execute
His plans, nothing could happen in His Kingdom against His will. His knowledge
and power which are always in action command over His creation. He is
Wise and Merciful, and whatever he does must have a meaningful purpose.
If this is established in our minds and hearts, we should accept with
good faith all that He does, although we may fail to understand it fully,
or think it is bad.
Faith without action and practice is a
dead end as far as Islam is concerned, for faith by nature is very sensitive
and can be most influential. When it is out of practice or out of use,
it quickly loses its liveliness and motivational power.
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